Improved the shell with pipes, background processes and semicolons.

It's really hacky, but it's an improvement.
This commit is contained in:
Jonas 'Sortie' Termansen 2012-03-02 18:02:31 +01:00
parent 0ed0082070
commit 98d1ccfa7d
1 changed files with 151 additions and 44 deletions

View File

@ -10,6 +10,155 @@
int status = 0;
int runcommandline(const char** tokens)
{
int result = 127;
size_t cmdnext = 0;
size_t cmdstart;
size_t cmdend;
bool lastcmd = false;
int pipein = 0;
int pipeout = 1;
int pipeinnext = 0;
char* const* argv;
size_t cmdlen;
const char* execmode;
const char* outputfile;
pid_t childpid;
bool internal;
int internalresult;
readcmd:
cmdstart = cmdnext;
for ( cmdend = cmdstart; true; cmdend++ )
{
const char* token = tokens[cmdend];
if ( !token ||
strcmp(token, ";") == 0 ||
strcmp(token, "&") == 0 ||
strcmp(token, "|") == 0 ||
strcmp(token, ">") == 0 ||
false )
{
break;
}
}
cmdlen = cmdend - cmdstart;
if ( !cmdlen ) { fprintf(stderr, "expected command\n"); goto out; }
execmode = tokens[cmdend];
if ( !execmode ) { lastcmd = true; execmode = ";"; }
tokens[cmdend] = NULL;
if ( strcmp(execmode, "|") == 0 )
{
int pipes[2];
if ( pipe(pipes) ) { perror("pipe"); goto out; }
if ( pipeout != 1 ) { close(pipeout); } pipeout = pipes[1];
if ( pipeinnext != 0 ) { close(pipeinnext); } pipeinnext = pipes[0];
}
outputfile = NULL;
if ( strcmp(execmode, ">") == 0 )
{
outputfile = tokens[cmdend+1];
if ( !outputfile ) { fprintf(stderr, "expected filename\n"); goto out; }
const char* nexttok = tokens[cmdend+2];
if ( nexttok ) { fprintf(stderr, "too many filenames\n"); goto out; }
}
cmdnext = cmdend + 1;
argv = (char* const*) (tokens + cmdstart);
internal = false;
internalresult = 0;
if ( strcmp(argv[0], "cd") == 0 )
{
internal = true;
const char* newdir = "/";
if ( argv[1] ) { newdir = argv[1]; }
if ( chdir(newdir) )
{
error(0, errno, "cd: %s", newdir);
internalresult = 1;
}
}
if ( strcmp(argv[0], "exit") == 0 )
{
int exitcode = argv[1] ? atoi(argv[1]) : 0;
exit(exitcode);
}
childpid = internal ? getpid() : fork();
if ( childpid < 0 ) { perror("fork"); goto out; }
if ( childpid )
{
if ( pipein != 0 ) { close(pipein); pipein = 0; }
if ( pipeout != 1 ) { close(pipeout); pipeout = 1; }
if ( pipeinnext != 0 ) { pipein = pipeinnext; pipeinnext = 0; }
if ( strcmp(execmode, "&") == 0 && !tokens[cmdnext] )
{
result = 0; goto out;
}
if ( strcmp(execmode, "&") == 0 || strcmp(execmode, "|") == 0 )
{
goto readcmd;
}
int status = internalresult;
if ( !internal && waitpid(childpid, &status, 0) < 0 )
{
perror("waitpid");
return 127;
}
if ( strcmp(execmode, ";") == 0 && tokens[cmdnext] && !lastcmd )
{
goto readcmd;
}
result = status;
goto out;
}
if ( pipeinnext != 0 ) { close(pipeinnext); }
if ( pipein != 0 )
{
close(0);
dup(pipein);
close(pipein);
}
if ( pipeout != 1 )
{
close(1);
dup(pipeout);
close(pipeout);
}
if ( outputfile )
{
close(1);
if ( open(outputfile, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_APPEND) < 0 )
{
error(127, errno, "%s", outputfile);
}
}
execv(argv[0], argv);
error(127, errno, "%s", argv[0]);
return 127;
out:
if ( pipein != 0 ) { close(pipein); }
if ( pipeout != 1 ) { close(pipeout); }
if ( pipeinnext != 0 ) { close(pipeout); }
return result;
}
void command()
{
unsigned termmode = TERMMODE_UNICODE
@ -75,51 +224,9 @@ void command()
if ( !argv[0] ) { return; }
if ( strcmp(argv[0], "exit") == 0 )
{
const char* status = "1";
if ( 1 < argc ) { status = argv[1]; }
exit(atoi(status));
}
if ( strcmp(argv[0], "cd") == 0 )
{
status = 0;
const char* newdir = "/";
if ( 1 < argc ) { newdir = argv[1]; }
if ( chdir(newdir) )
{
error(0, errno, "cd: %s", newdir);
status = 1;
}
return;
}
pid_t child = fork();
if ( child < 0 ) { perror("fork"); status = 1; return; }
if ( child != 0 )
{
pid_t childpid = wait(&status);
return;
}
if ( 3 <= argc )
{
if ( strcmp(argv[argc-2], ">") == 0 )
{
const char* file = argv[argc-1];
int outfd = open(file, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_APPEND);
if ( outfd < 0 ) { error(127, errno, "%s", file); exit(127); }
close(1);
dup(outfd);
close(outfd);
argc -= 2;
}
}
argv[argc] = NULL;
execv(argv[0], (char* const*) argv);
error(127, errno, "%s", argv[0]);
status = runcommandline(argv);
return;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])